At a glance

Testosterone restoration
Muscle growth / anabolism
Stable hormone levels
Strength
Blood-pressure / cardiovascular risk
Aromatization (oestrogen / water retention)
POME / anaphylaxis (injectable)
Fertility suppression
Polycythaemia / raised haematocrit· class-derived
Mood / neuropsychiatric· class-derived
Androgenic skin / hair effects· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Testosterone restoration: Raises serum testosterone to physiological range in hypogonadal men, relieving symptoms such as low libido, fatigue, low mood, and reduced bone density [1][2].
  • Muscle anabolism: Promotes nitrogen retention and muscle protein synthesis via androgen receptor activation, supporting lean body mass accumulation [4].
  • Strength and physical performance: Androgenic drive augments neuromuscular output and recovery; used as a performance base in athletic and bodybuilding contexts [6].
  • Stable serum levels: The very long-acting ester produces steadier testosterone concentrations and fewer peaks and troughs than shorter-acting esters, which can reduce hormonal mood swings [7][8].
  • Red blood cell stimulation: Testosterone stimulates erythropoietin, increasing haematocrit and haemoglobin — beneficial in anaemia of hypogonadism but a risk if levels rise excessively [9].
  • Bone density: Long-term testosterone therapy has been associated with improvement in bone mineral density in men with hypogonadism [2].
Classification

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) / Schedule III controlled substance

Active half-life

Oral: ~1.6 h; IM injection: ~21–34 days (oil-dependent)

Route

Intramuscular injection (Aveed/Nebido) or oral capsule (Jatenzo/Andriol)

Detection time

Long: injectable depot detectable for several months

Liver toxicity

Low — injectable bypasses liver; oral uses lymphatic absorption