At a glance

Muscle growth
Strength
Libido / sexual health
Mood & energy
Cardiovascular / clot risk
Aromatization / water retention
HPG axis suppression
Acne / injection-site reactions
Polycythaemia / raised haematocrit· class-derived
Mood / neuropsychiatric· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Muscle growth & strength: Androgen receptor activation drives nitrogen retention and protein synthesis, supporting skeletal muscle hypertrophy and strength gains [1][4].
  • Bone density: Testosterone supports bone mineralisation; replacement therapy helps preserve bone density in hypogonadal males [2].
  • Libido & sexual function: Restoring physiological testosterone levels improves sex drive, erectile function, and overall well-being in hypogonadal males [2].
  • Red blood cell production: Androgens stimulate erythropoiesis; this raises haemoglobin and haematocrit, which can be beneficial (anaemia of hypogonadism) but must be monitored [5].
  • Mood & energy: Correcting androgen deficiency often improves fatigue, depressive symptoms, and cognitive sharpness [2].
Classification

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (Schedule III controlled substance) [1]

Active half-life

~8 days (intramuscular) [1]

Route

Intramuscular injection only — NOT for IV use [5]

Dosing frequency

Every 1–4 weeks (clinical); typically weekly or twice-weekly in TRT practice [1][8]

Detection time

Up to ~3 months (anti-doping urine tests) [1]