At a glance

Erectile function
Pulmonary hypertension relief
Endothelial / vascular health
Blood-pressure / hypotension risk
Visual disturbance (PDE6 cross-reactivity)
Priapism risk
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Erectile function: Facilitates and sustains erection in response to sexual stimulation by prolonging cGMP-mediated smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum [3].
  • Pulmonary vasodilation: Reduces pulmonary arterial resistance by relaxing vascular smooth muscle via NO–cGMP pathway; approved for PAH management [4][5].
  • Systemic vasodilation: Causes mild, dose-dependent lowering of systemic blood pressure due to PDE5 expression in peripheral vasculature [2][6].
  • Improved endothelial function: PDE5 inhibition increases cGMP and improves endothelial function across multiple vascular beds [2].
  • Possible cardiovascular remodelling: Emerging research suggests sildenafil may promote collateral artery growth (arteriogenesis) in cardiovascular occlusive disease models [6].
Classification

PDE5 inhibitor

Active half-life

~4 hours (sildenafil + active metabolite) [4][9]

Route

Oral (tablet / orodispersible film) [4]

Onset

30–60 min (peak plasma ~60 min fasted) [4]

Duration of effect

Up to ~4–6 hours clinically [2]