At a glance

Antipsychotic / mood stabilisation
Sedation / sleep
Antidepressant (adjunct)
Low extrapyramidal effects
CNS depression / overdose (sedation, low BP, coma)
Metabolic — weight, blood sugar, lipids
Cardiovascular — QT prolongation
Misuse / dependence potential
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Sedation / somnolence: Drowsiness and sleepiness are among the most common effects, driven by histamine H1 blockade — this is also why it is misused as a sleep aid.[6][7]
  • Calming / antipsychotic: Reduces positive and negative symptoms of psychosis and stabilises mood in bipolar disorder.[2][3]
  • Antidepressant (adjunct): Used with antidepressants for major depressive disorder; the norquetiapine metabolite contributes to this effect.[1][6]
  • No euphoria: Quetiapine has no euphoric effect of its own, but is misused to enhance or counter the effects of illicit drugs.[5]
Classification

Atypical (2nd-gen) antipsychotic

Active half-life

~6–7 h (parent quetiapine)

Route

Oral (IR and extended-release tablets)

Onset (peak level)

~1–2 h (immediate-release)

Schedule

Prescription-only; not a controlled substance

Metabolism

Hepatic, mainly CYP3A4