At a glance

Muscle growth
Strength
Masculinisation / libido
Liver / hepatotoxicity
Cardiovascular / clot risk
Estrogenic effects (gyno / fluid)
Androgenic side effects (acne / hair)
Testosterone suppression / HPTA shutdown· class-derived
Polycythaemia / raised haematocrit· class-derived
Mood / neuropsychiatric· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Muscle growth: Promotes nitrogen retention and protein anabolism, supporting lean mass gains; anabolic potency is moderate and roughly equivalent to testosterone (close to 1:1 anabolic:androgenic ratio) [1].
  • Strength: Androgenic stimulation increases neuromuscular drive and red blood cell production, contributing to strength improvements [6].
  • Masculinisation: Drives development or maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics — voice deepening, facial/body hair, libido — via AR activation [4].
  • Erythropoiesis: Stimulates red blood cell production, increasing hematocrit; at high doses this can cause polycythemia and raise clot risk [6].
  • Estrogenic effects: Aromatises to the potent estrogen 17α-methylestradiol, causing fluid retention and risk of gynecomastia [1][5].
Classification

17α-Alkylated Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid (AAS)

Active half-life

~150 min (approx. 2.5 hrs) [4]

Route

Oral (tablet / capsule) [2]

Schedule

Schedule III Controlled Substance (USA) [3]

Hepatotoxicity

High — 17α-alkylated; cholestasis & tumour risk [4][7]

Detection time

~3–4 weeks (urine, anti-doping) [8]