At a glance

Lean mass / body composition
Fat loss / lipolysis
Tissue & connective-tissue repair
Bone density support
Insulin resistance / blood glucose
Fluid retention / joint pain
Intracranial pressure
Cancer / tumour growth risk
Tissue / organ overgrowth (acromegaly-type)· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Lean body composition: Promotes protein synthesis and lipolysis, supporting increases in lean mass and reductions in adipose tissue [5].
  • Recovery & tissue repair: Supports collagen synthesis and connective-tissue repair; clinically used to counter wasting and cachexia [6].
  • Metabolic regulation: IGF-1 signalling influences glucose homeostasis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism [3].
  • Bone density: Stimulates chondrocyte differentiation and proliferation at epiphyseal growth plates; supports bone mineralisation in adults [5].
  • Wellbeing / energy: Adults with GHD receiving replacement therapy often report improved quality of life and energy levels, though effects vary considerably [6].
Classification

Recombinant peptide hormone (rhGH)

Active half-life

~2.5–3 hours (subcutaneous)

Route

Subcutaneous injection (primary); IM used occasionally

Schedule

Schedule III controlled substance (US); prescription-only globally

Detection time

Up to ~24 hours (serum); isoform tests used in sports doping up to ~48 h