At a glance

Testosterone restoration
Prevents testicular atrophy
Fertility / spermatogenesis support
Post-cycle HPG axis recovery
Blood clot / cardiovascular risk
Estrogen elevation / gynecomastia
OHSS (women)
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Endogenous testosterone restoration: Stimulates Leydig cells directly, raising serum testosterone — studies report increases of up to ~60% in hypogonadal men [1].
  • Prevention of testicular atrophy: Maintains testicular volume and intratesticular testosterone during exogenous androgen use, where LH is suppressed [3].
  • Fertility support (male): Supports spermatogenesis indirectly by maintaining intratesticular testosterone; often paired with FSH/HMG when sperm count restoration is the primary goal [8].
  • Ovulation induction (female): Triggers the LH surge required for follicle rupture and ovulation in ART (assisted reproductive technology) protocols [2].
  • Cryptorchidism treatment: FDA-approved use in prepubertal boys to stimulate testicular descent when caused by a pituitary deficiency [9].
Classification

Glycoprotein hormone / Gonadotropin

Active half-life

~24–36 h (injectable)

Route

Intramuscular or subcutaneous injection

Regulatory status

FDA-approved (Rx only; Schedule uncontrolled)

Detection time

Up to ~5 days post-injection (urine/serum)