At a glance

Muscle growth
Strength
Liver toxicity
Cardiovascular / blood-pressure
Estrogenic (gyno / water retention)
Androgenic (acne / hair loss)
Testosterone suppression / HPTA shutdown· class-derived
Polycythaemia / raised haematocrit· class-derived
Mood / neuropsychiatric· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Rapid muscle mass gain: Promotes large, fast increases in muscle size via boosted protein synthesis and nitrogen retention.[2][3]
  • Strength increase: Marked short-term gains in muscle strength and power output.[1][2]
  • Water retention / bloating: Aromatization to estrogen causes fluid retention, which can raise blood pressure.[4][6]
  • Androgenic skin effects: Oily skin, acne and seborrhea; can accelerate male-pattern hair loss in predisposed people.[1][2]
Classification

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (oral)

Active half-life

~3-6 hours

Route

Oral (tablet)

Schedule

US Schedule III

Hepatotoxicity

17α-alkylated, liver-toxic