At a glance

Endurance / time to exhaustion
Fat loss / oxidation
Improved blood lipids
Cancer / carcinogenicity
Liver injury
Unknown long-term human safety
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Increased endurance: Shifts muscle fuel use toward fat, increasing time to exhaustion without stimulant effects.[7]
  • Fat oxidation / fat loss: Up-regulates fatty-acid breakdown, marketed as a potent fat-burning compound.[10]
  • Improved lipid profile: Early human trials showed reduced triglycerides and favourable HDL/LDL changes.[4]
  • Minimal hormonal effect: Not androgenic — does not cause virilization, suppression or aromatization, but this does NOT make it safe.[10]
Classification

PPARδ agonist / metabolic modulator (NOT a SARM)

Active half-life

~12–24 hours (estimated; never formally published)

Route

Oral

Approval status

Unapproved; development abandoned 2007

Sport status

WADA-banned since 2009