At a glance

Drug reconstitution / dilution
Multi-dose convenience (re-enterable vial)
Bacteriostatic / contamination control
Hemolysis if injected IV alone
Benzyl alcohol toxicity (neonates/allergy)
Injection-site infection (technique-dependent)
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Diluent / solvent: Dissolves or dilutes powdered or concentrated drugs to a usable concentration before injection.[2][4]
  • Bacteriostatic preservation: Benzyl alcohol inhibits bacterial growth, allowing one vial to be punctured multiple times over a limited period.[1][6]
  • No pharmacological action: Has no therapeutic or performance effect on its own; any effect felt comes from the drug it carries.[5]
Classification

Sterile injectable diluent (preserved water)

Active ingredient

0.9% (9 mg/mL) benzyl alcohol

Route

Diluent for IM / SC / IV drugs (not injected alone)

pH

5.7 (range 4.5–7.0)

In-use shelf life

~28 days after first puncture