At a glance

Muscle growth
Strength gain
Red blood cell production
Liver toxicity
Cardiovascular / blood-pressure risk
Water retention
Testosterone suppression
Polycythaemia / raised haematocrit· class-derived
Mood / neuropsychiatric· class-derived
Androgenic skin / hair effects· class-derived
Estrogenic effects / gynecomastia· class-derived
BenefitSide effectHealth risk· more & brighter bars = stronger

Effects

  • Rapid muscle mass gain: Stimulates protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, producing fast increases in lean body mass — among the most pronounced of any oral AAS [2][4].
  • Major strength increase: Used extensively in powerlifting and strength sports; gains in 1-rep-max lifts are reported within 2–3 weeks of use [3].
  • Red blood cell stimulation: Enhances erythropoietin production, boosting RBC count and improving muscular endurance and recovery [1][3].
  • Appetite stimulation / weight gain: Originally prescribed to counter wasting and promote weight gain in severely ill patients; produces rapid scale-weight increases, partly from water retention [1][4].
  • Significant water retention: As a DHT derivative, it does not aromatise directly, yet produces pronounced intracellular and subcutaneous water retention through alternative pathways, contributing to a 'wet' bulk appearance [5][6].
Classification

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS), 17α-alkylated oral

Active half-life

~8–9 hours (oral)

Route

Oral (tablet)

Schedule (US)

Schedule III controlled substance

Detection time

Up to ~8 weeks (urine)